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iterator_category
correctlySection: 24.5.3.3 [const.iterators.iterator], 25.7 [range.adaptors] Status: New Submitter: Hewill Kang Opened: 2025-03-27 Last modified: 2025-03-29
Priority: Not Prioritized
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Discussion:
Currently, basic_const_iterator
, and several range adaptors such as
filter_view
's iterators provide iterator_category
only when the
underlying iterator models forward_iterator
, implying that they expect those
iterators should have a valid iterator_category
.
However, this is incorrect because being a forward_iterator
does not
necessarily mean it is a Cpp17InputIterator, it just means that it probably
meets the syntactic requirements of Cpp17InputIterator.
Any iterator that specializes iterator_traits
and provides only
iterator_concept
without iterator_category
is not a
Cpp17InputIterator, for example, common_iterator
with a
difference_type
of integer-class type.
In this case, instantiating these iterator adaptors will result in a hard error because the
iterator_category
they expect does not exist. The following illustrates the
problem (demo):
#include <iterator> #include <ranges> int main() { auto r = std::views::iota(0ULL) | std::views::take(5) | std::views::common; static_assert(std::ranges::forward_range<decltype(r)>); std::basic_const_iterator ci(r.begin()); // 'iterator_category': is not a member of 'std::iterator_traits' auto f = r | std::views::filter([](auto) { return true; }); auto b = f.begin(); // 'iterator_category': is not a member of 'std::iterator_traits' }
I believe that checking if the underlying iterator is a forward_iterator
is not an appropriate
mechanism to provide iterator_category
, but rather checking if its iterator_traits
specialization provides iterator_category
.
This issue is somewhat related to LWG 3763(i), which is a further consideration after LWG 3749(i) has been resolved.
Proposed resolution: