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3870. Remove voidify

Section: 26.11.1 [specialized.algorithms.general] Status: C++23 Submitter: Jonathan Wakely Opened: 2023-01-30 Last modified: 2024-03-18

Priority: Not Prioritized

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Discussion:

This is the resolution for NB comment GB-121

The voidify helper breaks const-correctness, for no tangible benefit. C++20 ballot comment US 215 also suggested removing it, but failed to achieve consensus. That should be reconsidered.

The only claimed benefits are:

• Allowing the uninitialized_xxx algorithms to create objects in const storage (including overwriting objects declared as const which is usually UB). The caller should be responsible for using const_cast if that's really desirable. Implicitly removing 'const' is unsafe and unnecessary.
• Supporting creation of const objects with std::construct_at. This seems reasonable, but should be supported by adding a dedicated function that doesn't conflate the type of the storage to write to and the object to create, e.g. construct_at<const T>(ptr).

[Issaquah 2023-02-06; LWG]

Casey noted:

The claimed benefit is allowing the uninitialized_xxx algorithms to create objects of const and/or volatile type, which they cannot otherwise do since they deduce the type of object to be created from the reference type of the pertinent iterator. Creating const objects has some (marginal?) benefits over using const pointers to mutable objects. For example, their non-mutable members cannot be modified via casting away const without undefined behavior. A unit test might take advantage of this behavior to force a compiler to diagnose such undefined behavior in a constant expression.

The issue submitter was aware of this, but an open Core issue, CWG 2514, would invalidate that benefit. If accepted, objects with dynamic storage duration (such as those created by std::construct_as and the std::uninitialized_xxx algorithms) would never be const objects, so casting away the const would not be undefined. So implicitly removing const in voidify would still allow modifying "truly const" objects (resulting in undefined behaviour), without being able to create "truly const" objects in locations where that actually is safe. If CWG 2514 is accepted, the voidify behaviour would be all downside.

LWG requested removing the remaining casts from the proposed resolution, relying on an implicit conversion to void* instead. Move to Immediate for C++23.

Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:

This wording is relative to N4928.

1. Modify 26.11.1 [specialized.algorithms.general], General, as indicated:

   -4- Some algorithms specified in 26.11 [specialized.algorithms] make use of the exposition-only function voidify:

   
   template<class T>
     constexpr void* voidify(T& obj) noexcept {
       return const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>(addressof(obj)));
     }
   

[2023-02-13 Approved at February 2023 meeting in Issaquah. Status changed: Immediate → WP.]

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4928.

1. Modify 26.11.1 [specialized.algorithms.general], General, as indicated:

   -4- Some algorithms specified in 26.11 [specialized.algorithms] make use of the exposition-only function voidify:

   
   template<class T>
     constexpr void* voidify(T& obj) noexcept {
       return const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>(addressof(obj)));
     }