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3692. zip_view::iterator's operator<=> is overconstrained

Section: 25.7.25.3 [range.zip.iterator] Status: C++23 Submitter: S. B. Tam Opened: 2022-04-21 Last modified: 2023-11-22

Priority: Not Prioritized

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Discussion:

zip_view::iterator's operator<=> is constrained with (three_way_comparable<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>> && ...). This is unnecessary, because the comparison is performed on the stored tuple-or-pair, and both std::tuple and std::pair provide operator<=> regardless of whether the elements are three-way comparable.

Note that, because neither std::tuple nor std::pair provides operator< since C++20, comparing two zip::iterators with operator< (which is specified to return x.current_ < y.current_, where current_ is a tuple-or-pair) eventually uses tuple or pair's operator<=> anyway.

Thus, I think it's possible to make operator<=> not require three_way_comparable. This also makes it possible to remove the operator functions for <, >, <=, >= and rely on the operators synthesized from operator<=>.

[2022-04-24; Daniel comments and provides wording]

It should be pointed out that by still constraining operator<=> with all-random-access<Const, Views...> we also constrain by random_access_iterator<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>> which again means that we constrain by totally_ordered<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>>, so this operator will only be satisfied with iterators I that satisfy partially-ordered-with<I, I>. Based on this argument the delegation to tuple-or-pair's operator<=> that solely depends on synth-three-way should be appropriate.

[2022-05-17; Reflector poll]

Set status to Tentatively Ready after six votes in favour during reflector poll.

[2022-07-15; LWG telecon: move to Ready]

[2022-07-25 Approved at July 2022 virtual plenary. Status changed: Ready → WP.]

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4910.

1. Modify 25.7.25.3 [range.zip.iterator] as indicated:

   namespace std::ranges {
     […]
     template<input_range... Views>
       requires (view<Views> && ...) && (sizeof...(Views) > 0)
     template<bool Const>
     class zip_view<Views...>::iterator {
       tuple-or-pair<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>...> current_; // exposition only
       constexpr explicit iterator(tuple-or-pair<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>...>); // exposition only
     public:
       […]
       friend constexpr bool operator==(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         requires (equality_comparable<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>> && ...);
       
       friend constexpr bool operator<(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
       friend constexpr bool operator>(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
       friend constexpr bool operator<=(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
       friend constexpr bool operator>=(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
       friend constexpr auto operator<=>(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         requires all-random-access<Const, Views...> &&
                  three_way_comparable<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>> && ...);    
       […]
     };
     […]
   }
   

   […]

   friend constexpr bool operator<(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
     requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
   

   -16- Returns: x.current_ < y.current_.

   friend constexpr bool operator>(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
     requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
   

   -17- Effects: Equivalent to: return y < x;

   friend constexpr bool operator<=(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
     requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
   

   -18- Effects: Equivalent to: return !(y < x);

   friend constexpr bool operator>=(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
     requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
   

   -19- Effects: Equivalent to: return !(x < y);

   friend constexpr auto operator<=>(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
     requires all-random-access<Const, Views...> &&
             (three_way_comparable<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>> && ...);
   

   -20- Returns: x.current_ <=> y.current_.