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3546. common_iterator's postfix-proxy is not quite right

Section: 24.5.5.5 [common.iter.nav] Status: C++23 Submitter: Tim Song Opened: 2021-04-23 Last modified: 2023-11-22

Priority: Not Prioritized

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Discussion:

P2259R1 modeled common_iterator::operator++(int)'s postfix-proxy class on the existing proxy class used by common_iterator::operator->, but in doing so it overlooked two differences:

• operator->'s proxy is only used when iter_reference_t<I> is not a reference type; this is not the case for postfix-proxy;

• operator-> returns a prvalue proxy, while operator++'s postfix-proxy is returned by (elidable) move, so the latter needs to require iter_value_t<I> to be move_constructible.

The proposed wording has been implemented and tested.

[2021-05-10; Reflector poll]

Set status to Tentatively Ready after five votes in favour during reflector poll.

[2021-05-17; Reflector poll]

Set status to Tentatively Ready after five votes in favour during reflector poll.

[2021-06-07 Approved at June 2021 virtual plenary. Status changed: Voting → WP.]

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4885.

1. Modify 24.5.5.5 [common.iter.nav] as indicated:

   decltype(auto) operator++(int);
   

   -4- Preconditions: holds_alternative<I>(v_) is true.

   -5- Effects: If I models forward_iterator, equivalent to:

   common_iterator tmp = *this;
   ++*this;
   return tmp;
   

   Otherwise, if requires (I& i) { { *i++ } -> can-reference; } is true or constructible_from<iter_value_t<I>, iter_reference_t<I>> && move_constructible<iter_value_t<I>> is false, equivalent to:

   return get<I>(v_)++;
   

   Otherwise, equivalent to:

   postfix-proxy p(**this);
   ++*this;
   return p;
   

   where postfix-proxy is the exposition-only class:

   class postfix-proxy {
     iter_value_t<I> keep_;
     postfix-proxy(iter_reference_t<I>&& x)
       : keep_(std::moveforward<iter_reference_t<I>>(x)) {}
   public:
     const iter_value_t<I>& operator*() const {
       return keep_;
     }
   };