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3145. file_clock breaks ABI for C++17 implementations

Section: 30.7.6 [time.clock.file] Status: C++20 Submitter: Billy Robert O'Neal III Opened: 2018-07-26 Last modified: 2021-02-25

Priority: 1

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Discussion:

It was pointed out in one of Eric's changes to libc++ here that P0355 adds file_clock, which is intended to be the clock used for std::filesystem::file_time_type's clock.

Unfortunately, this is an ABI break for implementations that are already shipping C++17 filesystem that did not call their clock type std::file_clock. For example, MSVC++'s is called std::filesystem::_File_time_clock.

We can keep much the same interface of P0355 by making file_clock a typedef for an unspecified type. This technically changes the associated namespaces for expressions using that clock for the sake of ADL, but I can't imagine a user who cares, as clocks aren't generally called in ADL-able expressions, durations and time_points are.

Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:

This wording is relative to N4750.

  1. Change 30.2 [time.syn], header <chrono> synopsis, as indicated:

    […]
// 30.7.6 [time.clock.file], classtype file_clock
classusing file_clock = unspecified;
[…]

  2. Change 30.7.6 [time.clock.file] as indicated:

    23.17.7.5 ClassType file_clock [time.clock.file]

  3. Change 30.7.6.1 [time.clock.file.overview], class file_clock synopsis, as indicated:

    namespace std::chrono {
  using file_clock = see below;
  class file_clock {
  public:
    using rep = a signed arithmetic type;
    using period = ratio<unspecified, unspecified>;
    using duration = chrono::duration<rep, period>;
    using time_point = chrono::time_point<file_clock>;
    static constexpr bool is_steady = unspecified;
    
    static time_point now() noexcept;
    
    // Conversion functions, see below
  };
}

    -1- The clock file_clock is an alias for a type meeting the TrivialClock requirements (30.3 [time.clock.req]), uses a signed arithmetic type for file_clock::rep, and is used to create the time_point system used for file_time_type (31.12 [filesystems]). Its epoch is unspecified. [Note: The type file_clock denotes may be in a different namespace than std::chrono, such as std::filesystem. — end note]

  4. Change 30.7.6.2 [time.clock.file.members] as indicated:

    static time_point now();

    -1- Returns: A file_clock::time_point indicating the current time.

    -2- The class file_clock shalltype denoted by file_clock provides precisely one of the following two sets of static member functions: […]

[2018-07-30 Priority set to 1 after reflector discussion; wording updates based on several discussion contributions.]

Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:

This wording is relative to N4762.

  1. Change 30.2 [time.syn], header <chrono> synopsis, as indicated:

    […]
// 30.7.6 [time.clock.file], classtype file_clock
classusing file_clock = see below;
[…]

  2. Change 30.7.6 [time.clock.file] as indicated:

    23.17.7.5 ClassType file_clock [time.clock.file]

  3. Change 30.7.6.1 [time.clock.file.overview], class file_clock synopsis, as indicated:

    namespace std::chrono {
  using file_clock = see below;
  class file_clock {
  public:
    using rep = a signed arithmetic type;
    using period = ratio<unspecified, unspecified>;
    using duration = chrono::duration<rep, period>;
    using time_point = chrono::time_point<file_clock>;
    static constexpr bool is_steady = unspecified;
    
    static time_point now() noexcept;
    
    // Conversion functions, see below
  };
}

    -1- The clock file_clock is an alias for a type meeting the TrivialClock requirements (30.3 [time.clock.req]), which uses a signed arithmetic type for file_clock::rep. file_clock is used to create the time_point system used for file_time_type (31.12 [filesystems]). Its epoch is unspecified, and noexcept(file_clock::now()) is true. [Note: The type file_clock denotes may be in a different namespace than std::chrono, such as std::filesystem. — end note]

  4. Change 30.7.6.2 [time.clock.file.members] as indicated:

    static time_point now();

    -1- Returns: A file_clock::time_point indicating the current time.

    -2- The class file_clock shalltype denoted by file_clock provides precisely one of the following two sets of static member functions: […]

[2018-08-23 Batavia Issues processing: Minor wording changes, and status to "Tentatively Ready".]

[2018-11, Adopted in San Diego]

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4762.

  1. Change 30.2 [time.syn], header <chrono> synopsis, as indicated:

    […]
// 30.7.6 [time.clock.file], classtype file_clock
classusing file_clock = see below;
[…]

  2. Change 30.7.6 [time.clock.file] as indicated:

    23.17.7.5 ClassType file_clock [time.clock.file]

  3. Change 30.7.6.1 [time.clock.file.overview], class file_clock synopsis, as indicated:

    namespace std::chrono {
  using file_clock = see below;
  class file_clock {
  public:
    using rep = a signed arithmetic type;
    using period = ratio<unspecified, unspecified>;
    using duration = chrono::duration<rep, period>;
    using time_point = chrono::time_point<file_clock>;
    static constexpr bool is_steady = unspecified;
    
    static time_point now() noexcept;
    
    // Conversion functions, see below
  };
}

    -1- The clock file_clock is an alias for a type meeting the Cpp17TrivialClock requirements (30.3 [time.clock.req]), and using a signed arithmetic type for file_clock::rep. file_clock is used to create the time_point system used for file_time_type (31.12 [filesystems]). Its epoch is unspecified, and noexcept(file_clock::now()) is true. [Note: The type that file_clock denotes may be in a different namespace than std::chrono, such as std::filesystem. — end note]

  4. Change 30.7.6.2 [time.clock.file.members] as indicated:

    static time_point now();

    -1- Returns: A file_clock::time_point indicating the current time.

    -2- The type file_clock shalltype denoted by file_clock provides precisely one of the following two sets of static member functions: […]