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2561. [fund.ts.v2] Incorrect exception specifications for 'swap' in C++ Extensions for Library Fundamentals

Section: 5.3.4 [fund.ts.v2::optional.object.swap], 3.7.8 [fund.ts.v2::propagate_const.modifiers] Status: Resolved Submitter: Daniel Krügler Opened: 2015-11-14 Last modified: 2022-07-28

Priority: 3

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Discussion:

Addresses: fund.ts.v2

As pointed out in N4511, the Library fundamentals are affected by a similar problem as described in LWG 2456(i). First, it is caused by optional's member swap (5.3.4 [fund.ts.v2::optional.object.swap]): 

void swap(optional<T>& rhs) noexcept(see below);

with

The expression inside noexcept is equivalent to: 

is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T> && noexcept(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>()))

Again, the unqualified lookup for swap finds the member swap instead of the result of a normal argument-depending lookup, making this ill-formed.

A second example of such a problem recently entered the arena with the addition of the propagate_const template with another member swap (3.7.8 [fund.ts.v2::propagate_const.modifiers]): 

constexpr void swap(propagate_const& pt) noexcept(see below);

-2- The constant-expression in the exception-specification is noexcept(swap(t_, pt.t_)).

A working approach is presented in N4511. By adding a new trait to the standard library and referencing this by the library fundamentals (A similar approach had been applied in the file system specification where the quoted manipulator from C++14 had been referred to, albeit the file system specification is generally based on the C++11 standard), optional's member swap exception specification could be rephrased as follows:

The expression inside noexcept is equivalent to: 

is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T> && is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>noexcept(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>()))

and propagate_const's member swap exception specification could be rephrased as follows: 

constexpr void swap(propagate_const& pt) noexcept(see below);

-2- The constant-expression in the exception-specification is is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>noexcept(swap(t_, pt.t_)).

[2016-02-20, Ville comments]

Feedback from an implementation:

libstdc++ already applies the proposed resolution for propagate_const, but not for optional.

[2016-02-20, Daniel comments]

A recent paper update has been provided: P0185R0.

[2016-03, Jacksonville]

Add a link to 2456(i)

[2016-11-08, Issaquah]

Not adopted during NB comment resolution

[2020-03-30; Daniel comments]

This has strong overlap with LWG 3413(i), which describes a sub-set of the problem here. Rebasing of the library fundamentals on C++20 has removed the mentioned problem for optionals free swap, so there are now no longer any further free swap function templates with conditionally noexcept specifications except for propagate_const (but now handled by LWG 3413(i)).

[2022-07-28 Resolved by P0966R1 and LWG 3413(i). Status changed: New → Resolved.]

Proposed resolution: